Economics

Tung trees yield tung oil seeds – a favored ingredient in natural wood finishing, biological coatings, and waterproofing materials.

The green materials/low-VOC trend expands the domestic market and export niches;

tung area linked with medium/small-scale pressing – refining workshops creates an on-site value chain.

Utilizing pressed cake, fruit shells, wood for biomass or handicrafts to increase resource use efficiency.

Ecology

Suitable for midland hills; can be coordinated with native tree strips to increase biodiversity; canopy covers the soil, fallen leaves create humus to improve the soil.

Combining with the under-canopy agroforestry model (native medicinal plants) to raise value/hectare and reduce single-product market risk.

Social Significance

Seasonal employment for local labor, especially women’s groups in seed sorting – cleaning – drying; training on safety and quality skills.

Allocating profit to establish a green classroom fund supporting learning costs, environmental experience activities for students.

Building the geographical indication “Tung Oil Phu Tho” helps confirm origin and increase market trust.